The Importance of Commercial Building Inspections and a Comprehensive Checklist

commercial property inspection

Commercial building inspections are crucial, extending beyond new constructions to ensure ongoing safety and efficiency for your business. These inspections establish the building’s baseline functionality, identify health and safety violations, and reveal potential hazards that could affect occupants. They also validate decisions regarding upgrades or repairs and help coordinate with contractors for efficient resolutions.  

Inspections are essential for those buying commercial property. A detailed inspection report provides critical insights into the building’s condition and the costs for necessary repairs, guiding informed purchasing decisions and protecting your investment. 

What is a Commercial Real Estate Inspection? 

A commercial real estate inspection assesses a property used for business purposes, such as cafes, retail shops, warehouses, factories, office buildings, and restaurants. Its main goal is to identify any issues—structural or otherwise—with the property. 

Regular inspections are important, often taking place at the beginning or end of a lease or during a property sale. These inspections ensure that both the property owner’s investment is protected and that the new tenant or buyer is getting a property that meets their needs. 

Moreover, a commercial building inspection provides a clear picture of the property’s condition, including potential repair costs and maintenance needs. This process is crucial during specific stages of a transaction and throughout the property’s lifecycle. 

Why are Regular Commercial Property Inspections Important? 

Regular commercial property inspections can help prevent small issues from becoming major problems. By identifying potential problems early on, you can take action to address them before they escalate into larger, more costly issues. For example, if a minor plumbing issue is identified during an inspection, you can have it repaired quickly, preventing water damage or other costly repairs down the line.  

Another benefit of regular commercial building inspections is that they can help you stay on top of maintenance tasks. By conducting inspections on a regular basis, you can identify areas that need attention and ensure that repairs and maintenance tasks are completed in a timely manner.  

Who Conducts a Commercial Building Inspection? 

For legal reasons, a licensed or trained professional must conduct standard commercial building inspections. Inspectors come from diverse backgrounds, each specializing in different types of properties or issues. For instance, a factory inspection may require the expertise of an industrial building surveyor or a structural engineer, depending on the situation. 

Commercial building inspectors often have experience in fields like facilities management, building maintenance, engineering, or architecture. Many inspectors handle both commercial and residential properties, a practice that is becoming more common due to the current shortage of trained professionals. 

Despite this, these inspectors bring extensive knowledge of the built environment and are fully equipped to assess commercial properties, recognizing their unique nature compared to private residences. 

What Does a Commercial Building Inspection Involve? 

On the day of a commercial building inspection, the inspector begins by walking through the property and taking photographs. This step helps document any current issues and track future changes that may be needed. 

The inspection process involves several key steps. First, the inspector visually assesses the building’s exterior for cracks or deficiencies. Inside, they evaluate the condition of internal structures, fire doors, windows, and other fittings. They also review property-related documentation, such as sales contracts, mortgage records, and insurance policies, to ensure the building complies with these documents. 

A commercial inspector focuses on identifying structural issues, critical building concerns, and potential safety hazards. By uncovering any problems early, they help ensure the property remains safe and secure for occupants. 

In addition to these checks, inspectors examine landscaping, utilities, the building’s structure, roof, HVAC systems, plumbing, electrical systems, stairs, and fire safety measures. While some inspections focus on addressing deficiencies, others aim to assess the building’s return on investment and overall asset value. For example, even if the HVAC system isn’t performing optimally, the owner may decide to postpone repairs, planning for future maintenance based on the system’s lifespan. This proactive approach helps building owners and tenants stay informed and prepared. 

Commercial Property Inspection Checklist 

Purchasing commercial property is a significant investment that requires careful research and thoughtful consideration. To ensure a good decision, investors, insurance lenders, portfolio lenders, and commercial mortgage-backed security (CMBS) lenders often order property condition assessments (PCAs). These assessments provide valuable insights into the property’s condition before committing to a purchase agreement. 

A commercial inspector will focus on the following key areas during the inspection: 

1. Building Documents 

Commercial building inspectors actively review a variety of documents during the inspection. These may include planning applications, construction records, environmental reports, fire safety certificates, surveys, and more, ensuring a thorough evaluation of the property. 

2. Building Exterior 

Inspecting the building’s exterior allows the inspector to spot any potential issues with its structural integrity. This includes evaluating the landscaping, roofing, and all other exterior elements to ensure everything is in good condition. 

3. Building Interior 

Inspecting a property’s interior involves a thorough review, especially for commercial buildings. The inspector assesses key elements like hazards, fire safety, walls, windows, kitchen facilities, and other important interior features to ensure everything is in top condition. 

4. Building Systems 

Building systems, such as electrical, plumbing, and HVAC, play a crucial role in maintaining a property’s value and safety. Regular inspections ensure these systems are functioning properly, preventing potential failures that could significantly impact the property’s worth or security. Keeping these essential systems in top condition is key to maintaining a well-operating and valuable building. 

When to Conduct a Commercial Building Inspection 

The frequency of commercial property inspections can vary depending on a variety of factors, such as the size of the property and the number of tenants. In general, it’s a good idea to conduct inspections at least twice a year. However, if you have a large property with a lot of tenants, you may want to conduct inspections more frequently. 

In addition to regular inspections, it’s important to conduct inspections before and after a tenant moves in or out of a unit. This can help ensure that any damage caused by the previous tenant is identified and addressed and that the new tenant moves into a clean and safe unit. 

What are the Benefits of Regular Commercial Real Estate Inspections? 

There are many benefits to conducting regular property inspections. Some of the key benefits include: 

  1. Preventing major issues: By identifying potential problems early on, you can take proactive measures to prevent them from becoming major issues. 
  2. Staying on top of maintenance tasks: Regular inspections can help you identify areas that need attention and ensure that repairs and maintenance tasks are completed in a timely manner. 
  3. Ensuring tenant safety: By identifying potential hazards, you can take steps to address these issues before they cause harm to your tenants. 
  4. Improving resident satisfaction: By addressing issues quickly and effectively, you can help improve tenant satisfaction and retention. 

In conclusion, regular property inspections are an important part of commercial real estate management. By identifying potential issues early on, you can take proactive measures to keep your properties well-maintained and your tenants safe and satisfied. 

Protect Your Investment with BFPM 

Regular commercial property inspections are a critical component of effective real estate management. Here are a few reasons why you should choose BFPM for your commercial property inspections: 

  • Comprehensive inspections: BFPM offers comprehensive inspections that cover all aspects of a commercial property, from the physical condition of the building to compliance with regulatory requirements. Our inspections are thorough and detailed, ensuring that any issues or risks are identified and addressed promptly.  
  • Experienced professionals: BFPM has a team of experienced professionals who specialize in commercial property inspections. We have the knowledge and skills needed to identify potential problems, develop effective solutions, and provide expert guidance on how to maintain and improve a property over time.  
  • Customized solutions: Every commercial property is unique, and BFPM understands that a one-size-fits-all approach won’t work. We work closely with each client to develop customized inspection plans that meet their specific needs and goals. 
  • Proactive approach: BFPM takes a proactive approach to commercial property inspections, identifying issues and risks before they become major problems. We also provide recommendations for improvements and maintenance to help prevent future issues from arising.  
  • Peace of mind: By partnering with BFPM for your commercial property inspections, you can have peace of mind knowing that your property is being inspected by experts who are dedicated to helping you protect your investment and achieve your goals. 

Read our related blog here:

5 Effective Tips for Managing Commercial Properties


Trevor Henson

Trevor Henson is an experienced entrepreneur (10+ highly-successful start-ups) and property investor with a demonstrated history of building and leading teams in investment property management environments, maximizing returns for property owners, and optimizing properties through construction management and re-positioning. He…
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Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)

A property inspection can provide buyers, sellers, and homeowners alike piece of mind by pointing out any flaws or potential concerns with a property that would not be noticeable during a typical viewing. Additionally, it can be employed as a negotiating tactic to help parties determine the fair market worth of the property.

A house inspection is a detailed assessment of a property's condition that is typically done before a sale or purchase. It is crucial since it can reveal any flaws or future concerns with the property, assisting both buyers and sellers in making educated selections and settling on a reasonable price. A home inspection can also assist in identifying potential safety risks and give buyers and sellers peace of mind.

In California, landlords can check on their rental properties to make sure they are in good shape and make any repairs or changes that are needed. Before visiting a resident’s apartment, landlords must offer a reasonable amount of notice, usually 24 hours, unless there is an emergency or the tenant has agreed to more regular inspections. Also, any inspections must follow local and state laws about health and safety.

A visual inspection of a building's interior and exterior is required for inspection, with an emphasis on important components such the foundation, roof, plumbing, electrical, and HVAC systems. It's crucial to record any obvious damage, wear and tear, or other problems throughout the inspection. To find hidden issues or areas of concern, the inspector may also employ specialized tools and technology, such as thermal imaging cameras.

A commercial building inspection typically takes several hours to a full day, depending on the property's size, complexity, and accessibility. This ensures a thorough and detailed assessment of the property.

Building inspectors actively assess the structural quality, architectural standards, and overall safety of buildings. Some inspectors specialize in fire prevention and safety, ensuring compliance with fire codes. Fire inspectors and investigators play a key role in making sure buildings are secure and meet all necessary safety standards.